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Aram A. Avakian (April 23, 1926 – January 17, 1987) was an American film editor and director. His work in the latter role includes ''Jazz on a Summer's Day'' (1960) and the indie film ''End of the Road'' (1970). == Life and work == Aram "Al" Avakian was born in Manhattan, New York, in 1926 to Armenian parents from Iran and Soviet Georgia. He graduated Horace Mann School and Yale University before serving as a Naval officer on an aircraft carrier in the Pacific. On the G.I. Bill after the war he went to France where he attended the Sorbonne. There he was part of a tight group of young friends who defined the American literary movement of 1950's Paris, including Terry Southern, William Styron, John P. Marquand, and George Plimpton. In 1953, Avakian returned to the United States and apprenticed under Gjon Mili who got him started in documentary editing. In his spare time Avakian took still photographs of the legendary jazz sessions his brother the jazz producer George Avakian recorded.〔 From 1955 to 1958, Avakian was the editor of Edward R. Murrow's program ''See It Now''.〔 In his book ''Vanity of Duluoz'', Jack Kerouac based the character of Charlie on Aram Avakian. He soon became a feature film editor and director. In 1958 he co-directed with Bert Stern, a filmed record of the Newport Jazz Festival. The result ''Jazz on a Summer's Day'' (1960), which Avakian also edited, is credited with being "the first feature-film documentary of a music festival."〔 He edited the feature film ''Girl of the Night'' (1960), "acknowledged for its early use of the freeze frame and the jump cut"〔 in American films. His credits as an editor also included Robert Frank's ''Sin of Jesus'' (1960), ''The Miracle Worker'' (1962), Arthur Penn's ''Mickey One'' (1965), in which Avakian also plays the disembodied voice of Warren Beatty's tormentor, and ''Honeysuckle Rose'' (1979). Avakian directed the movie ''End of the Road (1970 film)'', which received an "X" rating for its graphic depiction of an abortion. For ''End of the Road'' Avakian received the Golden Leopard Award of the Locarno International Film Festival〔(Locarno International Film Festival site )〕 ''LIFE'' magazine's November 7, 1969 issue covered the film in a spectacular 9-page article, and in-depth interviews ran in ''Esquire'' and ''Playboy''. In a review of the film in ''The New York Times'', Roger Greenspun wrote of ''End of the Road'': "The precise truth of, say, 5 in a summer afternoon on the lawn of an assistant professor in a small country college has perhaps never been caught in a commercial movie before -- but that is the kind of precise truth this movie captures again and again."〔 The film stars James Earl Jones, Stacy Keach, Dorothy Tristan, and Harris Yulin. In the film Avakian plays The Landlord, The Pigman, and the voice of the psychiatrist on the phone. George Avakian oversaw the music. Avakian's old friend the novelist Terry Southern co-produced the film, and co-wrote the screenplay with Avakian and Dennis McGuire. ''End of the Road'' is an early indie picture which bucked Hollywood conventions and was before its time. Many of the cast and crew went on to distinguished film careers. The film gained a cult following at art movie houses across the U.S., where audiences would speak aloud the lines while they watched the midnight screenings. ''End of the Road'' is admired by the director Steven Soderbergh, who has directed a documentary on the making of the film, for inclusion on the Warner Bros. DVD, titled "An Amazing Time: Conversations About End of the Road", released on Sept. 18, 2012, as part of a series of great rediscovered movies. ''Cineaste'' published this 1980's interview in advance of the 2012 DVD release: () Avakian directed ''Cops and Robbers'' (1973) One Night Stands and ''11 Harrowhouse'' (1974).〔 and a lost film made in Paris, in French, in the early 1970s. From 1983 to 1986, Avakian was chairman of the film department at State University of New York at Purchase.〔 For fifteen years, Avakian was married to actress and writer Dorothy Tristan, until 1972. During the last two years of his life his companion was former ballerina Allegra Kent. His children with Dorothy Tristan are photojournalist/author Alexandra Avakian and guitarist Tristan Avakian. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aram Avakian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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